Who Owns the Pavement? Britain's BIDs and the Uncomfortable Art of Proving a High Street Works
Most independents meet their Business Improvement District twice: once as a line on the rates bill, once as a ballot paper. In between sits one of the UK's more unusual B2B coalitions — a levy-funded body that cleans, markets, counts and occasionally lobbies for a whole town centre. When it works, nobody notices. When it fails, everyone remembers the levy.